(TR10) (FIC) What trade-offs in hospital security?

French healthcare establishments reported nearly 750 cybersecurity incidents in 2021. In the face of these emergencies, €350 million were allocated in France for digital technology and cybersecurity at the national summit for healthcare. The amount was significant, but unfortunately it was not enough for hospitals, whose medical equipment is often outdated from an IT perspective. This forced IT teams to lock down the networks as much as possible and to opt for detection tools. What are the priorities to make sure that this aid is not just a band-aid? While many systems have been opened to other hospitals, general practitioners and radiology clinics, should certain gateways be closed to limit the surface of exposure? While 150 local hospital groups have been created, how can competent resources be pooled when they are already unable to cope? In these conditions, how to prepare to implement the new constraints of the NIS 2 Directive?